Use Rhizobium meliloti-bacteria for the effective nitrogen-fixation on species of
Medicago and Melilotus like: Medicago sativa (lucerne), annual Medics and
“sweet clover”.
Important: Not suitable for Medicago rugosa (Paragosa Medic).
Stimuplant is the first registered lucerne inoculant in South Africa.
Nitrogen is required by all living organisms for the
synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids and other nitrogencontaining
compounds. The earth’s atmosphere contains
almost 80% nitrogen gas. It cannot be used in this form
by most living organisms. However, nitrogen can be
converted into a useable form by lucerne and other
legumes when it grows in the presence of a specific
rhizobium bacterium. These bacteria can infect the roots
of leguminous plants, leading to the formation of nodules
where the nitrogen fixation takes place. The host plant
and the bacteria have a symbiotic relationship. The
bacterium’s enzyme system supplies a constant source of
reduced nitrogen to the host plant and the plant furnished
nutrients and energy for the activity of the bacterium.
After harvest legume roots left in the soil decay, releasing
organic nitrogen compounds for uptake by the next
generation of plants. Where legumes are planted for the
production of hay, a large volume of the nitrogen will be
removed from the soil by the hay.
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